Pecuniary penalties imposed on undertakings within the EU competition policy See

The European internal market allows people and businesses to circulate freely in the 28 member states. The possibility of companies to compete equally and fairly is guaranteed by European Union (EU) competition policy. These rules encourage companies to be more efficient. The present&#x...

Stock price effects of bank rating announcements: An application to European Union countries See

This paper uses daily stock prices data surrounding credit rating announcement dates to examine abnormal returns of stocks of the European Union banks experiencing debt rating announcements, during the period 2004-2015. The results of the event studies suggest that rating agenci...

A methodological proposal for building conservation: A case in Guimarães, world heritage city See

Guimarães is a Portuguese medieval town classified as a World Heritage. The main goals of this chapter are to analyze the organic and dynamic passage of time, and prepare a study and an historic landscape analysis. Intend to capture the time passage in the perspect...

A personalização da comunicação comercial e o Regulamento Geral sobre a Protecção de Dados: perspetivas futuras See

A privacidade constitui a principal preocupação nas relações de mercado na Sociedade da Informação. Na verdade, a comunicação comercial suscita agora maioritariamente um problema de tratamento de dados pessoais. Ora, na medida em que este tratamento se situa a montante da própria emissã...